Probably actors who performed pagan rituals in ancient times but whose
precise origins and meaning have been lost in the centuries, Sos
Mamuthones (12/14 members) and Issohadores (8/10) have manteined intact
their fascination and mystery.
"Without the Mamuthones there is no Carnival, say the people of
Mamoiada. Theu are its most important feature, its symbol, almost. Their
appearance is taken as a sign of festivity, happiness and times of
grace.
The preparation of the masquerade creates an industrious ardour,
a frantic, thrilled atmosphere that spreads to the whole community.
That
of the Mamuthones is a solemn ceremonial, an orderly procession and
dance at the same time.
The Mamuthones, in two parallel rows and flanked
by the Issohadores, move very slowly, bent under the weight of the
cowbells and, at regular intervals, lift their shoulder shaking the bell
harness all at the same time. The Issohadores move with more agile steps
and jumps, then, suddenly, they run, swiftly throw their lasso ("Sa
Soha") to catch and pull towards them as prisoner the male friend or the
woman they have singled out in the crowd."
(R. Marchi, 1951)
